Purchasing Hierarchy Project FAQs

The following FAQs reflect key themes and questions arising about the Purchasing Hierarchy Project. 

If you have any specific questions that are not covered below, please reach out to the project team by emailing purchasinghierarchy@admin.ox.ac.uk.

Last updated: 26 June 2025

Who do you recommend we have at different financial authority approval limits?

This is entirely up to each department. Departments have devolved authority and should assign individuals they consider appropriate for each level.

For example, some may choose to place the Head of Department at the highest limit, while others may prefer a Finance Manager. If you’d like tailored advice, the Purchasing Hierarchy team is happy to meet with you to discuss your local needs. Please reach out to purchasinghierarchy@admin.ox.ac.uk if you would like to set up a conversation.

Can you confirm that after Finance Check, the requisition routes directly to the appropriate Financial Authority Approver based on value?

Once the quality checks are complete, the requisition will proceed directly to the Financial Authority Approver whose approval limit covers the requisition amount.

Can requestors also be approvers?

Yes, but they must not approve their own requisitions. This separation of duties must be maintained.

Can different roles be separated in the workflow (e.g., Quality Check done only by the finance team)?

Yes. Departments can configure workflows so that specific roles – like Finance Check – are assigned only to designated teams.

If the HAF is both Budget-Holder and Finance Approver, will the requisition be auto-approved after Finance Checks?

Yes. If the HAF has already approved as Budget-Holder and meets the financial threshold, the system will not require a second approval. To avoid this, assign a different Budget-Holder.

Can we choose to add the Finance Authority Approver before the Finance Check in the approval chain?

Not by default, but it is possible to add additional approval steps, including inserting a Finance Authority Approver before the Finance Check stage if that is helpful to you.

Can someone be both a Budget-Holder and the top Finance Approver in a department?

Yes. Individuals can belong to multiple approval groups.

Can you delegate Finance Authority separately from Budget-Holder Approval?

No. Delegation applies at the user level, not per responsibility. You cannot delegate finance and budget roles to different people separately.

Can one person perform both Finance Checks (e.g., University Policy and Project Finance)?

Yes, if appropriate. The same person can wear both 'hats'.

Will Finance Approvers see all GLs or just their own?

Finance Approvers can see all requisitions, regardless of GL cost centre.

Do project coded requisitions go through both the Finance Checks - Grants Approver and the Finance Checks - Policy Approver?

Yes. Requisitions charged to projects go through both checks. Departments can assign the same or different people to these approval groups.

Will everyone in the Finance Check – University Policy group receive notifications?

Yes. All members of an approval group will receive notifications and can decide among themselves who will approve.

Will everyone in the Finance Check – University Policy group see all requisitions?

Yes. All members of the group will receive notifications for, and be required to make an approval decision, for every requisition raised in the department. Only one person needs to act on each requisition.

Will adding notes to the supplier or finance team require requisition reapproval?

At this stage, we don’t have a confirmed answer. Since adding notes doesn’t change the core requisition details (like value, coding, or items), it’s unlikely to trigger reapproval – but we can’t guarantee that yet.

We’ve flagged this question with our supplier and will provide a definitive answer as soon as we receive clarification.

If someone is in multiple approval groups, can they choose to approve for only one role?

No. When you make an approval decision, you make it for all approval roles that you hold simultaneously. If a requisition requires approval from you as policy and grants checker then there is no way to separate these decisions and only make one.

Can someone be both the Budget-Holder and an approver?

Yes, an individual can belong to multiple approval groups. However, they will only need to approve a requisition once – the system recognises their approval and won’t prompt them again for the same requisition.

What training is required for Budget-Holder approval?

Training is currently in development. It will likely include short videos and eLearning quizzes, with optional in-person sessions. Whether training will be mandatory is still under discussion. Feedback is welcome, please email purchasinghierarchy@admin.ox.ac.uk with your thoughts.

Can the requestor also be the Budget-Holder?

Yes, anyone who needs to raise requisitions can be given requestor access, including Budget-Holders.

Can you approve as Budget-Holder but not Financial Approver if under limit?

No, if you are a Budget-Holder and Financial Authority Approver and a requisition is raised on your budget and under your purchasing limit, your approval decision will count for both positions.

Can General Ledger Budget-Holders be assigned at source of funds level?

No, they can only be assigned at the cost centre level. However, departments can add an extra approval step for source of funds if needed. This can be configured in the approval route by any approver.

Can Budget-Holders add additional approvers?

Additional approval steps can be added to the workflow by users if required. If you have already received the approval notification, it can be redirected to someone else by using the 'request information' function in system.

Can we have more than one person as Budget-Holder for the same budget code?

No, you are not able to nominate more than one person as the approver for a specific budget. An individual needs to be named for GL cost centres, and individuals are already specified for projects at the task and sub-task level (and Requisition Approver position if used).

Is there overlap between Budget-Holder and grants teams?

Yes, there is some overlap in responsibilities between Budget-Holder Approver and the Finance Checks - Grants Approver deliberately (e.g. check funds available and elgibility) to allow some flexibility within departments on a team to team basis. Departments can decide who checks what based on expertise.

What happens if the budget code changes during the Quality Check?

The requisition has changed so a new approval route is created. It will go back to the new budget holder for approval.

Which changes made to a requisition will require reapproval by Budget-Holders.

Any change to a requisition will cause it to reflow through the approval route. This ensures the correct approvers are notified. Changes that typically do not require reapproval include adding attachments and amending the need-by date as the approval route remains unchanged.

Can the default General Ledger Budget-Holder be left blank, so requisitions go straight to Quality Check and then to the Financial Approver (as in SAP)?

No, this is not possible. A requisition that is not coded to a specific budget will result in an error as the system will not be able to generate an approval route.

When preparing the list of budget holders, do cost centres 9970, 9971, 9981, 9982, 9986, 9998 and 9999 need to have Budget-Holders assigned?

These cost centres don’t require Budget-Holders for system purposes, as requisitions aren’t typically raised against them. However, assigning someone – such as a Finance Manager, HAF, or Head of Department – is considered best practice to ensure accountability. If a requisition is ever raised against a cost centre without a named Budget-Holder, it will result in a system error.

Can requisitions under £1,000 skip Budget-Holder Approval?

No, all transactions must be approved by the Budget-Holder, regardless of value. This ensures compliance with funder and audit requirements. If a Budget-Holder prefers not to approve every transaction, they can delegate this responsibility to another requisition approver to act on their behalf, or temporarily delegate their approval if they're on leave.

Who should have full buyer responsibility, and who should have read-only access?

Full Buyer Access should be limited to individuals who need to edit Purchase Orders (POs) – for example, to close or reopen them. This role carries significant responsibility and should be assigned only to trusted, experienced finance staff. A new Read-Only Buyer role is being introduced. This allows users to view all POs (regardless of budget) without being able to make changes. It includes access to both the PO Enquiry responsibility (Java side) and the Buyer Work Centre (web-based), but in a view-only mode.

Departments should review who currently has Buyer Access and assess whether they truly need it. If a current buyer only needs to view PO details, they should be assigned the read-only role instead.

Can financial approvers have full buyer access?

Yes, if their role requires them to manage or edit Purchase Orders, they can be given full Buyer Access.

How do I find out who currently has Buyer Access?

You can check this in your User Access Dashboard, which shows who holds the Buyer position. It’s also visible in the Purchasing Hierarchy Report, where there’s a column indicating Buyer module access. This report can be run at any time.

If someone has Buyer Access, can they see all requisitions, regardless of the GL cost centre?

No, Buyer Access only allows users to view Purchase Orders (POs) – not all requisitions. Requisitions that are still in progress, rejected or incomplete are not visible to buyers. Only once a requisition becomes a PO does it become visible. However, buyers can see all POs, regardless of the GL cost centre or coding used.

Can I manually push through requisitions to generate a PO with Read-Only Buyer Access?

No. You’ll need Full Buyer Access to manually create POs. Read-only access allows you to view PO details, but not take actions.

Is the delegation function going to remain?

Yes. There are no planned changes to the delegation functionality. It will continue to work as it does currently, including vacation rules and workflow redirection.

Is it possible to delegate each of your responsibilities separately to different people, like we do for Journals?

Currently, Oracle’s delegation functionality does not allow you to delegate individual approver responsibilities (e.g. Budget-Holder, Finance Checker, etc) to different people separately. Delegation applies at the user level, meaning all responsibilities are delegated to the same person. If you need more granular delegation, you may need to manage this through role assignments or team workflows.

What will Research Accounts do to delegate approvals?

Research Accounts will continue to manage delegation through the existing Oracle functionality. If a PI or project owner needs someone else to approve on their behalf, Research Accounts can help ensure the correct person is assigned to the 'requisition approver' position in the project setup. For temporary delegation, vacation rules can be used.

How does delegation affect notifications and workflow?

When a user sets up a delegation (e.g. via vacation rules), notifications and approval tasks are redirected to the delegate. The delegate will receive the same workflow notifications and be able to act on behalf of the original approver. Once the delegation period ends, notifications return to the original user.

Will the helpdesk be able to reallocate approvals like they do now?

Yes, the helpdesk will still be able to reallocate approvals in emergency situations – such as when someone is unexpectedly unavailable and hasn’t set up vacation rules. However, this should not be the default approach. Users are strongly encouraged to manage delegation themselves using Oracle’s vacation rule functionality. Training and guidance will be provided to support this.

How do budget holders set up vacation rules or delegate their responsibilities?

This works the same way as it currently does in Oracle. We are not changing the vacation rule functionality or delegation of authority. Budget Holders can set up vacation rules to delegate their authority. More guidance and training will be provided on how to do this effectively.

Will users have to add their own GL codes and project details when raising a requisition?

Yes. Requestors (shoppers) must complete the coding details – including GL codes and project information – when submitting a requisition. This information is essential for generating the correct approval route. If it’s missing, the system will return an error such as 'Approval route could not be generated', and the requisition won’t proceed.

Can multiple people simultaneously edit a requisition?

No. Requisitions should not be edited by more than one person at a time. Simultaneous editing can cause confusion, duplication of effort and errors. Additionally, any change to a requisition will trigger the approval workflow again, so it’s best to wait until one person has completed their changes before another begins.

What information is available on the Oracle worklist?

The worklist functionality in Oracle is not changing. It will continue to display the same information as it does now. However, to improve usability, email notifications will be enhanced to include clearer guidance and key details to support decision-making. Approvers can still click into Oracle for full requisition details if needed.

When is the best time to set up new shoppers/requestors?

You can set up new shoppers at any time, including now. There’s no restriction, and we encourage departments to expand their list of shoppers. Anyone can be a shopper—they can’t spend money without approval, so there’s no risk in giving access. This can help reduce bottlenecks and avoid the inefficiency of 'requesting a request'.

How do I set up a new shopper?

Shopper access is requested via an OSM (Oxford Service Manager) request, just as it is now. The recently issued hierarchy structure form does not include a section for shoppers because they are not part of the approval chain. You can request access for one or multiple shoppers at once.

Will requisition headers in the workflow show coding details to help approvers identify which ones they need to act on?

No. The worklist display is not changing, so coding details won’t be visible in the header. Approvers may find it easier to manage approvals via email, where improved formatting and guidance will help identify relevant requisitions. Full details are still available by clicking into Oracle.

Can requisitions be split-coded between GL and project budgets?

Yes, but only by line. You can code different lines of a requisition to different budgets (e.g. one line to a GL, another to a project), and each line will follow its own approval route. However, do not split a single line across multiple budgets—this causes issues with the approval process and is not supported. This limitation remains in place until the future transition to Oracle Cloud or a new financial system.

When is the go-live date for the Purchasing Hierarchy project?

The go-live date for the new approval hierarchy is currently scheduled for 15 November. This date may be subject to change depending on testing and readiness, but it is the target for now.

How should we handle new starters between now and go live?

If you know who the new starter is and have their Single Sign-On (SSO), you can include them in your hierarchy submission. If the person hasn’t started yet or doesn’t have an SSO, leave them off the form for now—they can be added later. The system will support updates post–go-live to accommodate new staff.

Will there be a ‘freeze period’ during the transition to the new hierarchy?

There may be a short freeze period around the go-live date (currently planned for 15 November) during which the ability to raise new requisitions is temporarily paused. This is to allow the new approval hierarchy to be activated smoothly. The freeze is expected to be brief—possibly overnight—and we’re working to minimise disruption. You can continue to make changes to your current hierarchy until closer to go live, at which point changes will be restricted to allow for the new structure to be loaded.

Can we change our hierarchy after we have submitted it?

Yes, before go live, departments will have an opportunity to review and amend their submitted hierarchy – particularly to reflect staffing changes. After go live, the system will support ongoing updates to the hierarchy, allowing departments to respond to staff turnover, new cost centres or role changes. This flexibility is essential for maintaining accurate approval workflows.

Will example workflows and error-handling guidance be provided?

Yes. As part of the rollout, departments will receive example workflows and guidance documents to help users understand how the new hierarchy functions. This will include how to handle common errors, such as missing approvers or incorrect coding, and how to resolve them efficiently.

Are new projects after 7 July automatically set up in the new hierarchy?

Projects created after 7 July will be included in the new hierarchy setup, but departments may need to confirm or update the requisition approver details. Guidance will be provided to ensure new projects are correctly configured.

Can we have different hierarchies for different groups within our department?

No, each department will have a single formal hierarchy in the system. However, within that structure, you can assign different requisition approvers to specific projects or cost centres. Departments can also agree internally on how requisitions are distributed among approvers. While the system doesn’t support multiple hierarchies, it does allow for flexible use of the single hierarchy to suit departmental needs.

Will the ‘Request Information’ function change with the new hierarchy?

No. The 'Request Information' function will remain unchanged. Approvers can still use it to ask questions or seek clarification before making a decision. This feature is useful for collaborative approvals and ensuring requisitions are accurate before being approved.

Is it compulsory for two different people to approve each requisition?

No, it’s not compulsory. One person can hold multiple roles (e.g. Budget-Holder, Quality Check, Finance Approver) and approve a requisition once, wearing all hats. The system recognises their approval and won’t prompt them again. However, if that person also raises the requisition, the system will escalate approval to the next appropriate financial authority to maintain segregation of duties. This ensures compliance with audit and governance standards.

What information will be available in the email notifications?

We are currently working on the email notification design with the supplier, but the plan is that the email will contain the requisition information taken directly from Oracle, as well as guidance explaining what is required of the approver. As stated before, we want the emails to contain as much information relating to the requisition as possible so you can make your approval decision appropriately.

Can someone from another department be added to Finance Checks as cover?

Yes. Approval groups can include individuals from other departments, which is especially useful for small teams or shared services.

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Reach out to the project team


Email: purchasinghierarchy@admin.ox.ac.uk

 

Contact us


: Finance Division
       University of Oxford
       c/o Oxford University Press
       Great Clarendon Street
       Oxford, OX2 6DP

 finance.oup@admin.ox.ac.uk

 :  01865 (6) 16215